EfficiencyGetting the most output for the least inputsEffectivenessAttaining organizational goalsManager
Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating in order to accomplish organizational goals.First-line Managersmanage the work of non-managerial employees.Middle ManagersManage the work of first-line managers.Top ManagersAre responsible for making organization-wide decisions.Manager's JobFunctional Approach
Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling
Management Roles Approach
Interpersonal roles
Informational roles
Decisional roles
Skills Approach
Technical skills
Human skills
Conceptual skills
OrgnizationAn arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose